Indian philosophy in hindi pdf4/7/2023 The word sutra means thread or string, implying that they bind together in written form, a previously oral tradition. Accordingly, these six important philosophical texts are:īrahma Sutras (also called Vedanta Sutras) of Badrayana Each has an epistemology (theory of knowledge), a cosmogony (theory of creation), a metaphysical view of reality that could be theistic or atheistic, a strong ethical framework, and tools to validate and substantiate the system.Įach darshana was codified by a founding sage, who also composed explanatory verses, sutras, to elucidate its meaning, to serve as a guide or manual towards the recognition of a higher, more meaningful life. As implied by the meaning of the word darshana, to see or to experience, the six disciplines offer unique points of view, six separate windows from which to observe and comprehend Life, six seemingly disparate paths leading towards the one Ultimate Reality through the removal of ignorance of the nature of existence, liberation from suffering, and the attainment of enlightenment.Įach darshana is scientific in approach, with a doctrine based on logic and critical arguments. The six darshanas are philosophical systems, or schools of thought, that take their authority from the Vedas. Sages call it by different names.” – Rig Veda
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